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Úlgi:Shveycariya infoqutısı

Shveycariya Konfederaciyası
Bes rásmiy ataması
Uranı: (nárásmiy)
«Unus pro omnibus, omnes pro uno» (latın)
(«Birew hámme ushın, hámme birew ushın»)
Gimni: «Swiss Psalm»
(«Shveycar jırı»)
Shveycariyanıń Evropada jaylasqan ornı
Shveycariyanıń Evropada jaylasqan ornı
PaytaxtıBern (de-fakto)[lower-alpha 1][1][2]
46°57′N 7°27′E / 46.950°N 7.450°E / 46.950; 7.450
Iri qalalarıCyurix, Jeneva, Bazel, Lozanna, Bern
Rásmiy tilleri
Diniy quramı
  • 29.4% dinsiz
  • 5.4% musılman
  • 0.6% induizm
  • 0.9% basqalar
  • 1.1% juwap joq
Etnoxoronimshveycar, shveycariyalı
Basqarıw formasıkonfederativlik parlamentlik respublika[4][5]
 Prezident
Viola Amerd
Karin Keller-Zutter
Viktor Rossi
Nızam shıǵarıwshı organFederallıq Májilis
 Joqarǵı palata
Kantonlar keńesi
 Tómengi palata
Milliy keńes
Dúziliw tariyxı
 Tiykar salındı
1-avgust 1291-jıl [lower-alpha 3]
 Suverenitet
24-oktyabr 1648-jıl
 Federallıq shártnama
7-avgust 1815-jıl
 Federallıq mámleket
12-sentyabr 1848-jıl [lower-alpha 4][6]
Maydanı
 Ulıwma
41,285 km2 (132-orın)
 Suw (%)
4.34[7]
Xalıq sanı
 2023-jıl (shama)
8 902 308[8] (99-orın)
 2015-jıl (sanaq)
Neutral increase 8,327,126[9]
207 adam/km2 (48-orın)
JIÓ (SAUP)2023-jıl (esap)
 Jámi
$788.335 milliard[10] (35-orın)
 Jan basına
$89,537[10] (6-orın)
JIÓ (nominal)2023-jıl (esap)
 Jámi
$905.684 milliard[10] (20-orın)
 Jan basına
$102,865[10] (5-orın)
Djini (2018) 29.7[11]
tómen
IRI (2021) 0.962[12]
kútá joqarı · 1-orın
Pul birligishveycar franki (CHF)
Waqıt zonasıUTC+1
 Jaz (DST)
UTC+2
Avtomobil háreketi
Telefon prefiksi+42
ISO kodıCHE
XOK kodıSUI
Internet domeni.ch, .swiss
46°56′N 8°20′E / 46.933°N 8.333°E / 46.933; 8.333
  1. Bern is referred to as "federal city" (nemecshe Bundesstadt; fr. ville fédérale; italyansha città federale; romanshsha citad federala). Swiss law does not designate a capital as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Lucerne, Neuchâtel, St. Gallen a.o.).
  2. Since 2010, statistics of religious affiliation in Switzerland provided by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office are based on a national structural survey of 200,000 people aged 15 years and older (corresponding to 2.5% of the total resident population). Data are extrapolated to obtain statistical results for the whole population (aged 15 years and older). These results are estimates subject to some degree of uncertainty indicated by a confidence interval, but by merging samples (pooling) from several years it is possible to get more accurate results, including total number of Protestants and information about minority religions. Note: The figures of the structural survey are not entirely comparable to data collection before 2010 based on census figures (counting every person living in Switzerland) or to annual official numbers of church members.
  3. Traditional date. The original date of the Rütli Oath was 1307 (reported by Aegidius Tschudi in the 16th century) and is just one among several comparable treaties between more or less the same parties during that period. The date of the Federal Charter of 1291 was selected in 1891 for the official celebration of the "Confederacy's 600th anniversary".
  4. A solemn declaration of the Tagsatzung declared the Federal Constitution adopted on 12 September 1848. A resolution of the Tagsatzung of 14 September 1848 specified that the powers of the institutions provided for by the 1815 Federal Treaty would expire at the time of the constitution of the Federal Council, which took place on 16 November 1848.
Silteme kórsetiwdegi qátelik: «lower-alpha» dep atalǵan derekler toparında <ref> tegleri bar, biraq tiyisli <references group=«lower-alpha»/> tegi tabılmadı yamasa </ref> jabıw tegi talap etiledi
  1. Georg Kreis: Federal city in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 20 March 2015.
  2. Holenstein, André (2012). "Die Hauptstadt existiert nicht" (in de). UniPress – Forschung und Wissenschaft an der Universität Bern (Bern: Department Communication, University of Bern) 152 (Sonderfall Hauptstatdtregion): 16–19. doi:10.7892/boris.41280. "Als 1848 ein politisch-administratives Zentrum für den neuen Bundesstaat zu bestimmen war, verzichteten die Verfassungsväter darauf, eine Hauptstadt der Schweiz zu bezeichnen und formulierten stattdessen in Artikel 108: "Alles, was sich auf den Sitz der Bundesbehörden bezieht, ist Gegenstand der Bundesgesetzgebung." Die Bundesstadt ist also nicht mehr und nicht weniger als der Sitz der Bundesbehörden.".
  3. «Religion». Neuchâtel, Switzerland: Swiss Federal Statistical Office (21-mart 2022-jıl). 26-yanvar 2023-jıl sánesinde túp nusqadan arxivlendi. Qaraldı: 10-avgust 2022-jıl.
  4. Shugart, Matthew Søberg (December 2005). "Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns". French Politics 3 (3): 323–351. doi:10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087.
  5. Elgie, Robert (2016). "Government Systems, Party Politics, and Institutional Engineering in the Round". Insight Turkey 18 (4): 79–92. ISSN 1302-177X.
  6. Kley, Andreas: Federal constitution in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 3 May 2011.
  7. «Surface water and surface water change». Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). 24-mart 2021-jıl sánesinde túp nusqadan arxivlendi. Qaraldı: 11-oktyabr 2020-jıl.
  8. «Bevölkerungsstand am Ende des 2. Quartals 2023 | Bundesamt für Statistik» (20-sentyabr 2023-jıl). 20-sentyabr 2023-jıl sánesinde túp nusqadan arxivlendi. Qaraldı: 20-sentyabr 2023-jıl.
  9. Lua error Modul:Citation/CS1/Utilities moduli ishindegi 38 jolında: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
  10. 1 2 3 4 «World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Switzerland)». IMF.org. International Monetary Fund (10-oktyabr 2023-jıl). Qaraldı: 11-oktyabr 2023-jıl.
  11. «Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey». ec.europa.eu. Eurostat. 20-mart 2019-jıl sánesinde túp nusqadan arxivlendi. Qaraldı: 20-oktyabr 2019-jıl.
  12. «Human Development Report 2021/2022» (en). United Nations Development Programme (8-sentyabr 2022-jıl). 9-oktyabr 2022-jıl sánesinde túp nusqadan arxivlendi. Qaraldı: 8-sentyabr 2022-jıl.